Who holds the authority over appraisers for jurisdiction and regulation?

The authority over appraisers for jurisdiction and regulation primarily lies with the states. Each state has the power to establish its own licensing requirements, regulations, and enforcement mechanisms for appraisers working within its borders. This means that states are responsible for determining who can practice as an appraiser, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and standards, and addressing any violations that may occur.

While the Appraisal Foundation, Appraisal Practices Board, and Appraisal Standards Board provide important guidelines and standards related to appraisal practices, they do not hold regulatory authority. The Appraisal Foundation serves as an umbrella organization that promotes professionalism and quality within the appraisal industry, but it does not have the power to license or regulate appraisers directly. Therefore, the correct answer underscores the critical role that state regulatory bodies play in managing the appraisal profession at the local level.