What type of services do not fall under appraisal practice according to USPAP?

Valuation services refer to the process of estimating the value of a property, which is essentially at the core of appraisal practice. Therefore, they fall under appraisal practices as defined by USPAP. On the other hand, consulting assignments do not involve a determination of value in the context of traditional appraisal work. Instead, consulting involves providing insights, advice, or assistance that may not culminate in a formal opinion of value, aligning with the definition of services excluded from appraisal practice.

Appraisal reviews and market analysis also have specific functions that adhere to the appraisal framework; appraisal reviews involve evaluating the quality and logic behind an appraisal, and market analysis involves studying market trends and conditions that inform value but do not necessarily render a specific valuation conclusion.

Thus, the correct answer focuses on consulting assignments, as they typically provide advice or perspective without formally establishing property value, distinguishing them from valuation services, appraisal reviews, and market analysis, which are all part of appraisal practice.